ZHEJIANG DEXIANG SPECIAL FABRIC & CLOTHING CO., LTD.
ZHEJIANG DEXIANG SPECIAL FABRIC & CLOTHING CO., LTD.

NFPA 70E CATEGORIES (CAT): HOW TO CHOOSE THE RIGHT PROTECTION

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    Electrical hazards remain one of the most serious risks in industrial workplaces. To protect workers, the NFPA 70E standard for electrical safety defines Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Categories (CAT 1–4). These categories help employers and workers select the right arc-rated FR and IFR garments based on the level of arc flash risk.


    NFPA 70E CATEGORIES (CAT): HOW TO CHOOSE THE RIGHT PROTECTION


    What Are NFPA 70E Categories?

    NFPA 70E PPE Categories (CAT) are determined by the arc rating of clothing, measured in calories per square centimeter (cal/cm²). The higher the CAT level, the greater the protection required.


    • CAT 1 – Minimum arc rating: 4 cal/cm²

    • CAT 2 – Minimum arc rating: 8 cal/cm²

    • CAT 3 – Minimum arc rating: 25 cal/cm²

    • CAT 4 – Minimum arc rating: 40 cal/cm²


    These categories ensure that workers wear garments appropriate for the electrical energy they might be exposed to.



    FR vs. IFR in NFPA 70E Compliance

    Both FR garments (treated fabrics) and IFR garments (inherently flame-resistant fabrics) can be used for NFPA 70E compliance if they meet ASTM F1506 arc flash test requirements.


    • FR Garments: Affordable and effective, but protection can diminish over time if not maintained properly.

    • IFR Garments: Built from inherently flame-resistant fibers, ensuring permanent protection that will not wash out—ideal for long-term safety.



    How to Choose the Right Protection

    When selecting PPE for electrical hazards:


    1. Identify the Arc Flash Hazard – Conduct an arc flash risk assessment.

    2. Match PPE to CAT Level – Choose FR or IFR garments with the correct arc rating.

    3. Prioritize Comfort – Workers are more likely to wear PPE consistently if it's lightweight and breathable.

    4. Check Standards – Ensure compliance with NFPA 70E and ASTM F1506.



    DOMEX SAFETY's Arc-Rated Garments

    At DOMEX SAFETY, we design and manufacture arc-rated FR and IFR garments that meet or exceed NFPA 70E requirements. Our range includes:


    • CAT 2 FR coveralls and shirts for daily electrical work

    • CAT 3 and CAT 4 IFR garments for high-risk environments

    • Multi-standard garments certified to NFPA 70E, ASTM F1506, NFPA 2112, and EN ISO 11612



    Final Thoughts

    NFPA 70E Categories provide a clear framework for choosing the right arc-rated protection. By selecting FR or IFR garments that meet the required CAT level, companies can safeguard their workers from arc flash hazards while ensuring compliance with international safety standards.


    References